The Marketing Supply Chain Field Guide: Part 7 – Procurement Roles

Any organization that produces materials used in marketing is going to have marketers. There is also always some level of executive and financial management. There are some roles that, depending upon the organization, may not be so simply defined.

So Who Does the Procurement in the Marketing Supply Chain?

In many organizations the function of procurement within the marketing supply chain is considered so specialized that it is placed in the hands of the marketing department. The department may either have units for print and media buying or it may place the responsibilities with broader units such as creative or advertising. At the other end of the spectrum, all of the specifications and details for marketing material projects are given to the procurement or purchasing department. They identify vendors, request pricing and award the project. In between is any number of combinations where marketing and procurement work together; often with marketing identifying vendors and procurement handling RFPs, awards and follow through. These last two scenarios are the focus of this exploration.

A Wrench in the Purchasing Machine

Because of the nature of the work, procurement or purchasing departments tend to be very hands-on and process oriented. Requisitions come in, prices are sought and the award is made. It’s a tried and true system for procuring inventoried supplies, raw materials and commodities. Marketing materials are nothing like those items. Supplies, raw materials and commodities are not 100% custom produced. Some, like vehicles and computers, may be custom configured from an available range of options. Few items in those categories are manufactured entirely on specification from the ground up as marketing materials are. Every marketing material project is unique.

At a quick glance, two random four-color tri-fold brochures may appear to be made the same way, aside from their content. Looking at their specs is likely to tell you something different in terms of the combination of materials and processes used. Even quantity can have a drastic impact on how a project needs to be produced for optimum quality and efficiency. Not every printer is capable of producing every combination of material and process at every quantity at the same level of quality. That can throw a monkey wrench into the smooth-running machinery of a purchasing operation.

How – and Where – Do Procurement Roles Fit?

Some organizations, especially larger ones with robust marketing and procurement operations, have specialist buyers for each purchasing category. An effective specialist buyer understands the purpose of the items they source, knows the terminology of its specifications, and understands the methods of its production. Traditionally, marketing materials were sourced by print buyers since printing has always been the primary means of production.

In today’s marketing supply chain, the dependency on print processes is still huge, but emphasis has shifted from the means of production to the product being produced. While print buyers still exist, if a type of marketing material is of high importance to an organization, it may have buyers with expertise in more refined specialties such as packaging, point of purchase displays or direct marketing.

It’s also not uncommon to find a centralized, general purchasing department with managers and buyers who source everything across the board. In such a case the buyers or purchasing agents may work very closely with the project’s subject matter experts to understand the specifications, needs and purposes of the project being sourced. In such an instance a purchasing agent or even a manager would be wise to involve project subject matter experts in certain critical decisions such as vendor selection.

Taking a step further, there are instances where a purchasing or procurement department’s role in the marketing supply chain is more about administration and compliance. An example of this would be where the project’s subject matter experts provide not only the specifications and needs for the project, but also perform the research to identify vendors who can meet all of its requirements. From that point forward, purchasing agents, buyers and their managers would obtain pricing, award the project to a vendor and follow up with any additional administration.

Making the Right Connections

Regardless of where an organization falls within this continuum, a strong and free-flowing connection between procurement roles and the rest of the marketing supply chain is critical. Even in cases where marketing is responsible for sourcing its own materials; bulletproof specifications are imperative to getting the project done as planned. Tracking of tasks, actions, decisions and results ensures compliance with budgets and deadlines, as well as with procurement and marketing procedures. It’s a lot to try to make happen in an organization of any size but it’s not impossible especially with the help of project management software built especially for the marketing supply chain.

The next installment in the Marketing Supply Field Guide will wrap up our look at common roles in the marketing supply chain. See you next week.

The Marketing Supply Chain Field Guide: Part 7 – Procurement Roles

The Marketing Supply Chain Field Guide: Part 6 – Finance Roles

Some combinations just go together well as polar opposites. They are distinctly different from, yet often attract, one another. North and south, fire and ice, good and evil are all classic examples. Marketing and finance is another. Marketing is driven by passion and human nature. Its output equals its success. Its results are born of ideas. At the other end of the spectrum is finance; driven by calculation and procedure, with success measured against forecasts. Organizational and operational success; however, require both and therefore a relationship exists. Unfortunately that relationship is often thought to be one of dysfunction.

A Great Place for Opposites to Attract

When marketing and financial operations work more closely together, they are more understanding of each other’s purposes and needs. When they work in an integrated environment, at a point where their paths naturally cross, agility and results are improved. The marketing supply chain is that point. It is where budgets go from forecasts on paper to tangible marketing materials that drive the revenue that translates into bottom line results.

Much like marketing, finance and accounting means something different to every organization. Sometimes even more so as laws and regulations often dictate the financial and accounting functions and roles that must be present. Because every organization varies, we will explore finance roles in the marketing supply chain from a broad perspective.

Finance Executives

The chief financial officers, chief accounting officers and chief auditors of the world – are not likely to be interested in the day-to-day functions of the marketing supply chain. They will be interested in the big picture and the overall results. Return on marketing investment is an area that seems to be getting more interest from today’s finance executives. Interest and visibility at this level are important as they demonstrate recognition of marketing’s move from cost center to driver of revenue. Metrics and KPIs that show outcomes directly tying marketing materials to increases in audience share and revenue are important points to communicate to finance executives.

Finance and Accounting Managers and Staff

There are many potential roles within finance and accounting beyond those considered to be in the C-suite. These are the people interested in the day-to-day touch points between finance and the marketing supply chain. Comptrollers, controllers, certified public and managerial accountants, auditors and bookkeepers all potentially interact with and contribute to an organization’s marketing supply chain. Because marketing supply chain spending is done with the intent of eventually driving revenue, the marketing supply chain actually impacts finance and accounting at both ends. Everything from accounts payable and tax accounting for freelancers to budget planning and annual audits are points of interface with the marketing supply chain for finance managers and their staff.

So Why Is There Often Such a Rift?

Even to the most analytic or strategic of marketers, the world of finance and accounting is likely to seem alien. An accountant and a brand manager may both understand the importance of, and even respect, each other’s work. However, dealing with the mechanics outside of one’s own zone of operations will almost always seem to be a hassle. Paying the bills, cutting the checks and keeping budgets in perpetual motion is pretty important to keeping the marketing supply chain machine up to speed. Without finance everything could grind to a halt. Organizations seeking to improve impact and results are wise to keep finance involved as part of the marketing supply chain.

The Right Involvement in the Right Amount at the Right Place

We already understand that an organization’s marketing supply chain can stretch far. It can also call for involvement from various roles at erratic times. One-size-fits-all solutions don’t work for keeping finance roles involved when and where they need to be. Project management software, purpose built for the marketing supply chain, provides what is needed to keep finance and accounting people involved in precisely the right amount and place.

Communication is vital. The more marketing and finance roles are connected, talking and sharing information; the more they come to understand each other. The more they understand each other, the less generalized interaction will be, leading to a more productive relationship.

Data is one of the ways that the gap between these roles can be bridged within the marketing supply chain. Remember the mention of finance execs looking at marketing efforts as the revenue drivers they are as opposed to the cost centers they have been? Data is the driving force behind it.

When the people involved in the marketing supply chain can see what is going on within it, the unfamiliar becomes less imposing and more understandable. Transparency leads to an understanding of all of the different processes, sharing of successes, shared accountability and increased efficiency in the future.

There is often no better way for any marketing operation to win hearts and minds within the organization than through efficiency and cost savings. If cuts need to be made and there is a choice of an operation that can demonstrate its level of voluntary efficiency and cost savings and one that can’t, which operation do you think will see the cuts?

The Marketing Supply Chain Field Guide continues in the next installment with a look at the sourcing roles found in many organizations’ marketing supply chains. Join us then and check back regularly for more.

The Marketing Supply Chain Field Guide: Part 6 – Finance Roles